
Farmers enjoy a 'hukkah' during a kisan sammelan at Ghata village in Gurgaon on Sunday. Tribune photo: Sayeed Ahmed
China to build 10 more mega nuclear rectors | |
Beijing: China will construct 10 more mega nuclear reactors with a whopping investment of USD 121.5 billion, in addition to 25 currently being built, to step up its atomic power generation to meet its rising energy demands. China is expected to raise its 2020 target for the nuclear power industry to 86 GW or 5 percent of its power generation with an annual investment of 70 billion Yuan (USD 10.6 billion), state run China Daily reported today. To reach the capacity China will build 10 more nuclear power projects during the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015), Zhang Guobao, former director of the National Energy Administration said. China, the world's second-largest economy, aims to get 15 percent of its power from renewable sources by 2020. In line with the country's move to accelerate the development of the industry, China National Nuclear Corp (CNNC), plans to invest 800 billion Yuan (USD 121.5 billion) in nuclear projects by 2020. The investments have created a huge market for nuclear equipment, the value of which is estimated at 500 billion yuan. That equipment forms the largest part of investment in nuclear power stations, accounting for 50 to 60 percent of the total. Officials say China is planning a massive push into nuclear power in an effort to wean itself off coal, the dirtiest fossil fuel which was seen as a major obstacle for meeting emission reduction goals. China now has 12 working reactors with 10.15 GW which roughly accounts to about 2.2 percent of the total power production largely relied on coal and hydel projects. According to official media reports 25 nuclear power plants were under construction. Nuclear power will have to account for five percent of power generation by then Xiao Xinjian, a researcher at China's Energy Research Institute said. The massive expansion of the nuclear power plants, which perhaps also coincides with India’s plans to expand in a big way, was expected to create a massive demand for uranium resources round the world. According to the World Nuclear Association the demand uranium in China is expected to reach 20,000 tons annually by 2020, where as the country will be able to produce only 2,400 tons of uranium that year. Chinese nuclear scientists recently claimed a breakthrough in spent fuel reprocessing technology which could solve China's uranium problem for the next 3000 years. But independent scientists in China argued that commercial application of nuclear fuel reprocessing has always been hindered by cost, technology and proliferation risk and safety challenges. China which is embarking on a massive expansion of its nuclear programme needed to import 60 per cent of its uranium requirements till 2020, they argued. "China has invested heavily in uranium exploration know-how and recycling technology to meet the nation's burgeoning needs and increase the ratio of nuclear energy in the total energy consumption mix," Lin Boqiang, director of the China Centre for Energy Economics Research at Xiamen University said recently. "Such technology, including the recycling of spent nuclear fuel, is still at a very early stage." If it can be put into practical use, then China can be self-sufficient, he said Chinese officials also say that much of China still requires to import much of the nuclear technology for the expansion phase. There are concerns that China's equipment manufacturing industry is lagging behind the fast-developing nuclear power industry, the China Daily reported. The localisation rate stands at 50 percent for nuclear power equipment installed in China, which means half of the country's nuclear equipment is provided by foreign manufacturers. The localisation rate of equipment using second-generation technology is 80 percent while that of the third generation is only 30 percent, said Xiao of Energy Research Institute said. China's 11 nuclear power units at present use second-generation technology and plans to focus on developing reactors based on Westinghouse Electric Co's third-generation AP1000 design, instead of second-generation technology, a recently released official summary said. "The equipment manufacturing industry will have to catch up if China is to realise its target of 86 GW of nuclear power," Xiao said. To enhance its competitiveness, CNNC started building a Nuclear Technology Park in Beijing, which will be the largest research and development centre for the country's nuclear power industry. Also China Institute of Atomic Energy, the cradle of Chinese nuclear science, plans to step up research efforts to narrow the gap between China and developed nations in nuclear science, the Daily reported.Punjab Kesari |
Mini-India on display at R-Day parade | |
New Delhi : Colourful tableaux depicting the myriad hues of country's diversity, a vibrant performance by students and armed forces in full battle regalia -- the Republic Day parade today had 'mini-India' in itself. Marching down from the Raisina Hills to Red Fort, the parade showcased India's 'unity in diversity' and the military might as thousands of spectators along the eight km long route cheered the marching contingents and the mechanised columns. The well turned out and synchronised military and police contingents led by General Officer Commanding (Delhi) Maj Gen Manvendra Singh marched proudly to the lilting tunes of bands through the Rajpath where President and Supreme Commander of Armed Forces Pratibha Patil took the salute. The march-past was watched by the Republic Day chief guest Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Vice President Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Defence Minister A K Antony and the country's top political and military brass. The capital had turned into a security fortress for the event as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and helicopters scanned the capital from air, snipers kept a hawk-eye vigil from rooftops and armed personnel at "every corner" provided a ground-to-air security apparatus. Minutes before the parade began, Singh, Antony and chiefs of Army, Navy and Air Force laid wreaths at 'Amar Jawan Jyoti', the British-era World War-I memorial at India Gate, where an eternal flame burns in memory of those who laid down their lives while defending the nation's frontiers. The parade began shortly after Patil and her Indonesian counterpart arrived at the Rajpath escorted by the President's 46 bodyguards riding well-trained and impeccably- bedecked horses. After the President unfurled the tricolour and a customary 21-gun salute, an Army doctor Major Laishram Jyotin Singh was awarded posthumously the highest peacetime gallantry award -- the Ashok Chakra -- for his bravery while fighting militants during an attack on Indians in Kabul. He was the first Army doctor receiving Ashok Chakra. Four Mi-17 helicopters then zoomed in from the western skies and showered flower petals on the spectators, signalling the beginning of the parade followed by the winners of the Param Vir Chakra and Ashok Chakra and mounted columns of 61 Cavalry. Defence displays might The Army showcased its impressive weaponry which included advanced Brahmos Launcher System, T-90 Bheeshma tanks, Brahmos Launcher System, Multi Barrel Rocket System 'Pinaka' and Tactical Control Radar 'Reporter'. They also displayed NBC (Nuclear- Biological-Chemical) Reconnaissance Vehicle, indigenous Pontoons Movable Section Bridge, Integrated Network Platform and armoured troop carrier Prahar 510. Showcasing its air power, Army's also conducted a flypast of three advanced light helicopters Dhruv in arrowhead formation. The army contingent from Punjab Regiment, Rajputana Rifles, Rajput Regiment, Sikh Light Infantry, Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry and Gorkha Rifles marched to the tunes of 'Gangotri', 'God of War', Pragati and 'Vir Bharat'. The next to follow were smartly-dressed 148 Navy personnel and then the Air Force marching to the tunes of Jai Bharati and Sound Barrier. While the Navy showcased aircraft carrier INS Viraat, IAF's marching contingent showcased the tableaux of Airborne Early Warning and Control System (AWACS) and Aerostat Radar. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) brought the Active Phased Array Radar, which is a shipborne multi-function radar, and Naval Underwater Weapon System at the parade for the first time along with the trainer version of Light Combat Aircraft Tejas. 87-year-old M M Shukla, the flying officer of Royal Air Force based in Rawalpindi during the World War II, who is the oldest participant in this year's parade, then led the ex-servicemen contingent to a huge applause from the spectators. Other marching contingents were those of camel-mounted BSF, Assam Rifles, Coast Guard, CRPF, ITBP, CISF, SSB, RPF, Delhi Police, NCC and NSS.Punjab Kesari |